[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":652},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-\u002Fbaca\u002Fnahwu\u002Fal-ajurumiyyah":3,"siblings-nahwu":650},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"title":8,"description":9,"titleAr":10,"author":11,"category":5,"level":12,"tags":13,"body":16,"_type":643,"_id":644,"_source":645,"_file":646,"_stem":647,"_extension":648,"sitemap":649},"\u002Fbaca\u002Fnahwu\u002Fal-ajurumiyyah","nahwu",false,"","Al-Ājurrūmiyyah","Matan nahwu paling masyhur untuk pemula. Kitab ringkas yang mencakup pokok-pokok ilmu nahwu dengan metode penyajian yang jelas dan mudah dihafal.","الآجُرُّومِيَّة","Muhammad ibn Daud al-Sanhaji (w. 723 H)","Dasar",[5,14,15],"matan","dasar",{"type":17,"children":18,"toc":623},"root",[19,28,38,65,70,74,80,86,95,101,132,144,179,185,209,219,236,260,263,269,274,282,287,311,316,328,336,443,446,452,457,465,470,508,513,555,558,564,569,588,612,615],{"type":20,"tag":21,"props":22,"children":24},"element","h2",{"id":23},"pendahuluan",[25],{"type":26,"value":27},"text","Pendahuluan",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":30,"children":31},"p",{},[32],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":34,"children":35},"strong",{},[36],{"type":26,"value":37},"بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":39,"children":40},{},[41,43,49,51,56,58,63],{"type":26,"value":42},"Kitab ",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":45,"children":46},"em",{},[47],{"type":26,"value":48},"Al-Muqaddimah Al-Ājurrūmiyyah",{"type":26,"value":50}," adalah risalah ringkas ilmu nahwu (tata bahasa Arab) karya ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":52,"children":53},{},[54],{"type":26,"value":55},"Imam Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Dawud al-Sanhaji",{"type":26,"value":57},", yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Ibnu Ajurrum. Beliau lahir di Fes (Maroko) dan wafat pada tahun ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":59,"children":60},{},[61],{"type":26,"value":62},"723 Hijriyah",{"type":26,"value":64},".",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":66,"children":67},{},[68],{"type":26,"value":69},"Matan ini menjadi rujukan pertama bagi pelajar ilmu bahasa Arab di seluruh penjuru dunia Islam sejak ratusan tahun silam.",{"type":20,"tag":71,"props":72,"children":73},"hr",{},[],{"type":20,"tag":21,"props":75,"children":77},{"id":76},"bab-1-al-kalām-الكَلَام",[78],{"type":26,"value":79},"Bab 1: Al-Kalām (الكَلَام)",{"type":20,"tag":81,"props":82,"children":83},"h3",{"id":14},[84],{"type":26,"value":85},"Matan",{"type":20,"tag":87,"props":88,"children":89},"ar-matn",{},[90],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":91,"children":92},{},[93],{"type":26,"value":94},"الكَلَامُ هُوَ اللَّفْظُ المُرَكَّبُ المُفِيدُ بِالوَضْعِ، وَأَقْسَامُهُ ثَلاثَةٌ: اسْمٌ، وَفِعْلٌ، وَحَرْفٌ جَاءَ لِمَعْنًى.",{"type":20,"tag":81,"props":96,"children":98},{"id":97},"terjemah",[99],{"type":26,"value":100},"Terjemah",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":102,"children":103},{},[104,109,111,116,118,123,125,130],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":105,"children":106},{},[107],{"type":26,"value":108},"Al-Kalām",{"type":26,"value":110}," (kalimat\u002Ftuturan) adalah lafal yang tersusun (",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":112,"children":113},{},[114],{"type":26,"value":115},"murakkab",{"type":26,"value":117},"), berfaedah (",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":119,"children":120},{},[121],{"type":26,"value":122},"mufīd",{"type":26,"value":124},"), dan sesuai dengan ketentuan (",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":126,"children":127},{},[128],{"type":26,"value":129},"bil-waḍ'i",{"type":26,"value":131},").",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":133,"children":134},{},[135,137,142],{"type":26,"value":136},"Pembagiannya ada ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":138,"children":139},{},[140],{"type":26,"value":141},"tiga",{"type":26,"value":143},":",{"type":20,"tag":145,"props":146,"children":147},"ol",{},[148,159,169],{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":150,"children":151},"li",{},[152,157],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":153,"children":154},{},[155],{"type":26,"value":156},"Isim",{"type":26,"value":158}," (kata benda\u002Fnomina)",{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":160,"children":161},{},[162,167],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":163,"children":164},{},[165],{"type":26,"value":166},"Fi'il",{"type":26,"value":168}," (kata kerja\u002Fverba)",{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":170,"children":171},{},[172,177],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":173,"children":174},{},[175],{"type":26,"value":176},"Harf",{"type":26,"value":178}," (kata tugas\u002Fpartikel) yang hadir untuk suatu makna",{"type":20,"tag":81,"props":180,"children":182},{"id":181},"syarah-ringkas",[183],{"type":26,"value":184},"Syarah Ringkas",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":186,"children":187},{},[188,190,195,197,201,203,208],{"type":26,"value":189},"Definisi ",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":191,"children":192},{},[193],{"type":26,"value":194},"kalām",{"type":26,"value":196}," menurut ulama nahwu berbeda dengan definisi bahasa sehari-hari. Sebuah tuturan disebut ",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":198,"children":199},{},[200],{"type":26,"value":194},{"type":26,"value":202}," hanya jika memenuhi ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":204,"children":205},{},[206],{"type":26,"value":207},"tiga syarat",{"type":26,"value":143},{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":210,"children":211},{},[212,217],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":213,"children":214},{},[215],{"type":26,"value":216},"1. Lafazh (لَفْظ)",{"type":26,"value":218}," — ucapan yang terdiri dari huruf-huruf Arab yang dapat didengar. Tulisan atau isyarat tidak termasuk dalam definisi ini.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":220,"children":221},{},[222,227,229,234],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":223,"children":224},{},[225],{"type":26,"value":226},"2. Murakkab (مُرَكَّب)",{"type":26,"value":228}," — tersusun minimal dari dua kata. Kata tunggal seperti ",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":230,"children":231},{},[232],{"type":26,"value":233},"\"زَيْدٌ\"",{"type":26,"value":235}," (Zaid) belum memenuhi syarat ini.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":237,"children":238},{},[239,244,246,251,253,258],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":240,"children":241},{},[242],{"type":26,"value":243},"3. Mufīd (مُفِيد)",{"type":26,"value":245}," — memberikan faedah\u002Fmakna yang lengkap sehingga pendengar tidak menunggu informasi lebih lanjut. Contoh: ",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":247,"children":248},{},[249],{"type":26,"value":250},"\"زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ\"",{"type":26,"value":252}," (Zaid sedang berdiri) — ini mufīd. Sedangkan ",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":254,"children":255},{},[256],{"type":26,"value":257},"\"إِنْ قَامَ زَيْدٌ\"",{"type":26,"value":259}," (jika Zaid berdiri) — belum mufīd karena menunggu jawaban syarat.",{"type":20,"tag":71,"props":261,"children":262},{},[],{"type":20,"tag":21,"props":264,"children":266},{"id":265},"bab-2-al-irāb-الإعراب",[267],{"type":26,"value":268},"Bab 2: Al-I'rāb (الإعراب)",{"type":20,"tag":81,"props":270,"children":272},{"id":271},"matan-1",[273],{"type":26,"value":85},{"type":20,"tag":87,"props":275,"children":276},{},[277],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":278,"children":279},{},[280],{"type":26,"value":281},"الإِعْرَابُ هُوَ تَغْيِيرُ أَوَاخِرِ الكَلِمِ لاِخْتِلاَفِ العَوَامِلِ الدَّاخِلَةِ عَلَيْهَا لَفْظًا أَوْ تَقْدِيرًا.",{"type":20,"tag":81,"props":283,"children":285},{"id":284},"terjemah-1",[286],{"type":26,"value":100},{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":288,"children":289},{},[290,295,297,302,304,309],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":291,"children":292},{},[293],{"type":26,"value":294},"Al-I'rāb",{"type":26,"value":296}," adalah perubahan pada akhir kata-kata karena perbedaan 'āmil (faktor penyebab) yang masuk padanya, baik secara ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":298,"children":299},{},[300],{"type":26,"value":301},"lafzhan",{"type":26,"value":303}," (tampak jelas) maupun ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":305,"children":306},{},[307],{"type":26,"value":308},"taqdiiran",{"type":26,"value":310}," (tersembunyi\u002Fdikira-kirakan).",{"type":20,"tag":81,"props":312,"children":314},{"id":313},"syarah-ringkas-1",[315],{"type":26,"value":184},{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":317,"children":318},{},[319,321,326],{"type":26,"value":320},"I'rāb adalah inti dari ilmu nahwu. Inilah yang membedakan bahasa Arab dari bahasa-bahasa lain: ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":322,"children":323},{},[324],{"type":26,"value":325},"setiap kata berubah bentuk akhirnya",{"type":26,"value":327}," tergantung pada posisinya dalam kalimat.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":329,"children":330},{},[331],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":332,"children":333},{},[334],{"type":26,"value":335},"Contoh:",{"type":20,"tag":337,"props":338,"children":339},"table",{},[340,369],{"type":20,"tag":341,"props":342,"children":343},"thead",{},[344],{"type":20,"tag":345,"props":346,"children":347},"tr",{},[348,354,359,364],{"type":20,"tag":349,"props":350,"children":351},"th",{},[352],{"type":26,"value":353},"Kata",{"type":20,"tag":349,"props":355,"children":356},{},[357],{"type":26,"value":358},"Posisi",{"type":20,"tag":349,"props":360,"children":361},{},[362],{"type":26,"value":363},"Harakat",{"type":20,"tag":349,"props":365,"children":366},{},[367],{"type":26,"value":368},"Keterangan",{"type":20,"tag":370,"props":371,"children":372},"tbody",{},[373,397,420],{"type":20,"tag":345,"props":374,"children":375},{},[376,382,387,392],{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":378,"children":379},"td",{},[380],{"type":26,"value":381},"زَيْدٌ",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":383,"children":384},{},[385],{"type":26,"value":386},"Mubtada' (subjek)",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":388,"children":389},{},[390],{"type":26,"value":391},"Ḍammah",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":393,"children":394},{},[395],{"type":26,"value":396},"رفع",{"type":20,"tag":345,"props":398,"children":399},{},[400,405,410,415],{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":401,"children":402},{},[403],{"type":26,"value":404},"زَيْدًا",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":406,"children":407},{},[408],{"type":26,"value":409},"Maf'ūl bih (objek)",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":411,"children":412},{},[413],{"type":26,"value":414},"Fatḥah",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":416,"children":417},{},[418],{"type":26,"value":419},"نصب",{"type":20,"tag":345,"props":421,"children":422},{},[423,428,433,438],{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":424,"children":425},{},[426],{"type":26,"value":427},"زَيْدٍ",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":429,"children":430},{},[431],{"type":26,"value":432},"Muḍāf ilayh",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":434,"children":435},{},[436],{"type":26,"value":437},"Kasrah",{"type":20,"tag":377,"props":439,"children":440},{},[441],{"type":26,"value":442},"جر",{"type":20,"tag":71,"props":444,"children":445},{},[],{"type":20,"tag":21,"props":447,"children":449},{"id":448},"bab-3-tanda-tanda-irāb",[450],{"type":26,"value":451},"Bab 3: Tanda-Tanda I'rāb",{"type":20,"tag":81,"props":453,"children":455},{"id":454},"matan-2",[456],{"type":26,"value":85},{"type":20,"tag":87,"props":458,"children":459},{},[460],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":461,"children":462},{},[463],{"type":26,"value":464},"وَأَقْسَامُ الإِعْرَابِ أَرْبَعَةٌ: رَفْعٌ، وَنَصْبٌ، وَخَفْضٌ، وَجَزْمٌ.\nفَلِلرَّفْعِ أَرْبَعُ عَلاَمَاتٍ: الضَّمَّةُ، وَالوَاوُ، وَالأَلِفُ، وَالنُّونُ.",{"type":20,"tag":81,"props":466,"children":468},{"id":467},"terjemah-2",[469],{"type":26,"value":100},{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":471,"children":472},{},[473,475,480,482,487,489,494,495,500,502,507],{"type":26,"value":474},"Pembagian i'rāb ada ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":476,"children":477},{},[478],{"type":26,"value":479},"empat",{"type":26,"value":481},": ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":483,"children":484},{},[485],{"type":26,"value":486},"Raf'",{"type":26,"value":488},", ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":490,"children":491},{},[492],{"type":26,"value":493},"Naṣb",{"type":26,"value":488},{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":496,"children":497},{},[498],{"type":26,"value":499},"Khafḍ",{"type":26,"value":501}," (Jarr), dan ",{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":503,"children":504},{},[505],{"type":26,"value":506},"Jazm",{"type":26,"value":64},{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":509,"children":510},{},[511],{"type":26,"value":512},"Tanda-tanda raf' ada empat:",{"type":20,"tag":145,"props":514,"children":515},{},[516,525,535,545],{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":517,"children":518},{},[519,523],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":520,"children":521},{},[522],{"type":26,"value":391},{"type":26,"value":524}," (ضمة) — untuk isim mufrad, jamak taksir, jamak mu'annats sālim, dan fi'il muḍāri' yang tidak bersambung dengan apapun",{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":526,"children":527},{},[528,533],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":529,"children":530},{},[531],{"type":26,"value":532},"Wāw",{"type":26,"value":534}," (واو) — untuk isim asmaul khamsah dan jamak mudzakkar sālim",{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":536,"children":537},{},[538,543],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":539,"children":540},{},[541],{"type":26,"value":542},"Alif",{"type":26,"value":544}," (ألف) — untuk tasniyah (kata bermakna dua)",{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":546,"children":547},{},[548,553],{"type":20,"tag":33,"props":549,"children":550},{},[551],{"type":26,"value":552},"Nūn",{"type":26,"value":554}," (نون) — untuk af'āl al-khamsah",{"type":20,"tag":71,"props":556,"children":557},{},[],{"type":20,"tag":21,"props":559,"children":561},{"id":560},"penutup",[562],{"type":26,"value":563},"Penutup",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":565,"children":566},{},[567],{"type":26,"value":568},"Demikianlah pokok-pokok matan Al-Ājurrūmiyyah. Kitab ini terdiri dari beberapa bab lanjutan yang membahas tentang:",{"type":20,"tag":570,"props":571,"children":572},"ul",{},[573,578,583],{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":574,"children":575},{},[576],{"type":26,"value":577},"Bab Marfū'āt al-Asmā' (kata-kata yang dirafa'kan)",{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":579,"children":580},{},[581],{"type":26,"value":582},"Bab Manṣūbāt al-Asmā' (kata-kata yang dinaṣabkan)",{"type":20,"tag":149,"props":584,"children":585},{},[586],{"type":26,"value":587},"Bab Makhfūḍāt al-Asmā' (kata-kata yang dijarkan)",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":589,"children":590},{},[591,593,598,599,604,606,611],{"type":26,"value":592},"Dianjurkan bagi pelajar untuk menghafalkan matan ini sebelum mempelajari syarahnya yang lebih terperinci seperti ",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":594,"children":595},{},[596],{"type":26,"value":597},"Syarh Ibn 'Aqīl",{"type":26,"value":488},{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":600,"children":601},{},[602],{"type":26,"value":603},"Al-Kawākib al-Durriyyah",{"type":26,"value":605},", atau ",{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":607,"children":608},{},[609],{"type":26,"value":610},"Syarh al-Ashmuny",{"type":26,"value":64},{"type":20,"tag":71,"props":613,"children":614},{},[],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":616,"children":617},{},[618],{"type":20,"tag":44,"props":619,"children":620},{},[621],{"type":26,"value":622},"Referensi: Matan Al-Ājurrūmiyyah, karya Muhammad ibn Daud al-Sanhaji. Edisi yang digunakan: cetakan Dar al-Minhaj.",{"title":7,"searchDepth":624,"depth":624,"links":625},3,[626,628,633,638,642],{"id":23,"depth":627,"text":27},2,{"id":76,"depth":627,"text":79,"children":629},[630,631,632],{"id":14,"depth":624,"text":85},{"id":97,"depth":624,"text":100},{"id":181,"depth":624,"text":184},{"id":265,"depth":627,"text":268,"children":634},[635,636,637],{"id":271,"depth":624,"text":85},{"id":284,"depth":624,"text":100},{"id":313,"depth":624,"text":184},{"id":448,"depth":627,"text":451,"children":639},[640,641],{"id":454,"depth":624,"text":85},{"id":467,"depth":624,"text":100},{"id":560,"depth":627,"text":563},"markdown","content:baca:nahwu:al-ajurumiyyah.md","content","baca\u002Fnahwu\u002Fal-ajurumiyyah.md","baca\u002Fnahwu\u002Fal-ajurumiyyah","md",{"loc":4},[651],{"_path":4,"title":8},1789311007482]